一.复合句的翻译练习

1．当你离开教室时，务必关灯。

2．你一旦开始，就必须进行下去。

3．如果你不快点，你就会误了火车。 .

4．这个男孩说他曾经和一位美国人讲过英语。

5．老师告诉我们英国英语与美国英语拼写方面有些不同。

6．如果今天下午下雨的话，我就乘出租车去上学。

7．为了赶上头班车我明天得起得早点。

8．科学家担心有一天一次更大的地震会袭击这座城市。

9．建于1960年的那栋房子在这次地震中巍然屹立。

10．研究地震的人们认为把房子建在沙地上是不安全的。

11．去年地震时，失去家园的人数多达5千。

12．这就是你昨天买的那本书吗？

13．正站在我们教室前面的那位女士是我们的英语老师。

14．在西方国家人人都喜欢牛奶做成的奶酪。

15．当你说英语时，必须让别人听懂。

16．你认为他来回答这些问题很难吗？

17．据报道在那个地区又建了一所新学校。

18．她出生的那个村庄很美。

19．他想要一个能放书的箱子。

20．Jack有两个姐姐，其中一个是护士。

答案：

1. When you leave the classroom, make sure to close the lights.

2. Once you start, you must carry it on.

3. Unless you hurry, you'll miss the train.

4. The boy said that he had talked with an American in English.

5. The teacher told us that there are some differences between British English and American English.

6. If it rains this afternoon, we'll go to school by taxi.

7. I have to get up early so that I can catch the first bus.

8. The scientists are worried/concerned about that an even bigger earthquake will stike the city some day.

9. The house built in 1960 still stands there after the earthquake.

10. The researchers on earthquakes think it's unsafe to build houses on the sands.

11. The number of the people who lost their homes in last year's earthquake reached/came up to 5,000.

12. Is this the book you bought yesterday?

13. The lady (who is) standing in front of the classroom is our English teacher.

14. The western people all like the cheese which is made from milk.

15. When you speack English, make sure to make yourself understood.

16. Do you think it's hard for him to answer this question?

17. It's reported that another school has been built in that area.

18. The village where he was born is very beautiful.

19. He wants a case where he can put his books.

20. Jack has two sisters, one of whom is a nurse.

二. 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句，并指出复合句中的从句类型：

1. Experiments show that cigarettes smoking can cause cancer.

2. Besides the most serious and terrible disease -cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems.

3. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds.

1. 带宾从句的复合句

2. 简单句

3. 带宾从句的复合句